In Germany 90% of college offers free tuition fee. Before taking GRE or IELTS or TOFEL, 1st you decide which college you want then check which exam that college considering according to that you take exam...then you should have 1 year experience in India because when your doing MS meanwhile you can do job to get the job in Germany, if u have experience already then there is 90% chance you can get part time job there otherwise you cant get any job in Germany while you study. if you don't have experience then you have to work as waitress or other job.

And in Germany after 5 yrs if they fire you, then govt only give you home and monthly 500 euros till you get d job n they only search for you and if u had a baby there then u will get monthly 1000 euros and they will take care studies expenditure of baby by govt. and after you retired govt will give 300 euros monthly and home to stay until you die.

Advantage in Germany:

Germany has one of the lowest unemployment rates in the EU at just 6.4 percent (www.destatis.de December 2014) and in some parts of southern Germany, such as Bavaria (where you’ll find Munich), the unemployment rate is significantly lower. A study by the German Federal Institution for Population Research showed that a third of non-EU migrants in Germany in 2010/111 found work within 12 months. If you are well qualified – with a university degree or a vocational qualification such as an apprenticeship – and have work experience and a basic knowledge of German, then you have a good chance of finding employment in Germany, where such qualities are valued.

Available jobs in Germany:

There’s a shortage of skilled workers in many professions in Germany. These include qualified engineers (mechanical, automotive, electrical and building), scientists, mathematicians, IT specialists and both hospital doctors and GPs. Professionals with vocational qualifications are also in demand in certain fields (see here for a list). With an increasingly older population, workers in the geriatric, health and nursing professions are also in short supply. English teaching, casual work and hospitality jobs are also available.

Indian student can use kotak mahindra for blocked account.

Minimum grade required to join in German universities is - 2.8 (german grade).

southern germany like bavaria or hesse has more revenue compared to other paerts of germany.

KKH health insurance gives you 100 euros back every year for 3 years, rest everything is same.

STUDY MS IN GERMANY:

It is a common question that "What I have to do for applying to Germany?"

This section is to guide persons who is not having a basic idea about things to do & to apply for Germany.

1) German grade conversion - 1 + 3*(maximum_grade - obtained_grade)/( maximum_grade - minimum_passing_grade)

2) IELTS (More than 6 or 6.5)

3) German Language (Atleast A2 or B1 levels)

4) GRE - It is not mandatory for all universities

To know about the language requirements first you have to shortlist the universities. You can shortlist universities as per your interest through https://www.daad.de/de and http://de.mastersportal.eu Visit the particular university website and get clear idea about requirements.

What are the documents to be notarized?

All the documents related to your studies must be notarized. It is advisable to include notarized extracurricular and co-curricular activities certificates. No need of notary for resume, SOP.

Structure for Applying

1) Shortlist universities

2) IELTS exam and GRE exam (GRE is not mandatory for all universities)

3) Learn German Language

4) Send all documents (directly to university or to Uni Assist) by getting notary

5) Open Deutsche Bank Account

6) Apply for Visa Interview after getting admission

7) If you get positive result in Visa Interview then transfer amount to Deutsche Bank account

8) Do shopping

9) You will get a visa call or email for stamping

10) Take insurance (Least amount) and book flight ticket (Baggage allowance must be noticed)

11) Visit Consulate or Embassy with insurance and book flight ticket for stamping your passport

12) Bring all your original documents while coming to Germany .

Carry Items

Clothing & Apparels

1. Jeans - 3

2. Formal pants - 2

3. T shirt - 5

4. Formal shirts - 3

5. Thermal wear - 3 sets

General note: It is preferable to buy dark color

6. Leather Woolen Gloves - 1

General note: It is recommended to buy in Germany

7. Track Pants/Trousers - 3

8. Slack T-shirt - 3

9. Jacket - It is better to buy good Jacket in Germany. But while landing in Germany u need some jacket. So buy one for cheap rate.

Things to be noted:

* Less weight (More weight gives shoulder problem)

* Pockets inside jacket

* Hood

10. Pullover - 1 (You can also buy it in German)

General note: Buy only one in India. It will be better if you buy it in Germany.

11. Blanket - 1

12. Bed Spread - 1

13. Pillow Cover - 1

14. Scarf - 1

General note: It is better to buy in Germany

15. Under Garments - 5 sets

General note: Good quality under garments with same or less price is available Germany

16. Bathroom towel - 1

General note: Spare towel is not necessary. It is available for 5 euros in Germany

17. Traditional wear - 1

General note: For special occasions

18. Bed sheet - 1

19. Pillow - Buy it in Germany

NOTE: No need to buy coat and suits. It is not needed for all occasions. It is better to consult with seniors of your university. It is also available for different rates in Germany.

Cosmetics

1. Perfume/Body spray - 1

General note: Body sprays like Axe, Adidas, Nivea, Playboy etc are available in India. If you look for particular brand then buy it in India.

2. Hair Oil - As per your requirement

3. Cold cream - 1

4. Soap - As per requirement

General note: Nivea, Palmolive, etc are available here for cheap rate than in India. It would be better if you purchase here.

5. Shampoo - Keep few sachet

General note: Head & Shoulder, Adidas, etc are available in Germany

6. Comb - 5 (Different size)

7. Mirror - 1

8. Nail clipper - 1

9. Paste - 1

General note: Colgate paste is available in Germany

10. Brush - 10

11. Tongue cleaner - 3

12. Ear cleaning buds - 1 pack

13. Face powder - 1 (Medium size)

14. Lip balm - 100 grams

General note: Himalaya Lip balm is good to use

Saloon Items

1. Shaving gel or foam - 1

2. Shaving razor - 1

3. Shaving blade - 1 Pack

4. Shaving kit - 1

5. Trimmer - 1

Things to be noted: Multiple adjustment. Buy branded trimmer.

6. After shave - 1

Footwear

1. Casual Shoe - 1 (Nearly same price in Germany for branded shoes)

3. Winter shoe - Guys who are using this type Woodland shoes have some problems like leg pain, etc (http://www.woodlandworldwide.com/productdetails.aspx?id=1760&color=KHAKI). It is better to buy it in Germany.

2. Bathroom Slipper - 2 Pairs

3. Casual Slipper - 1

4. Woolen Socks - 5 sets

General note: Shoes are same price in Germany. So don't carry more shoes and waste your baggage weight. High quality woolen socks is around 7 euros for 5 sets

Stationery Items

1. Pen (Black & Blue) - 10

2. Color Pens (Without glitter) - 2 numbers each

3. Pencil - 10

4. Eraser - 2

5. Scale - 1

6. Adhesive tape - 1

7. Pouch - 1

8. Scientific Calculator - 1

9. Scissor - 1

10. Note book - 1

11. Stapler - 1 (Small size - Easy to carry)

12. Stapler pin - 1

General note: No need to bring many set of xerox copies of certificates. Keep only one set of xerox copies of all documents except passport, visa approval, admission letter.

12. Glue

13. Sharpener

Gadgets & Electronic Items

1. Laptop - Buy in India

Things to be noted: More disk space. More RAM. Less weight.

Suggestion: It's better to buy laptop in India and install all required softwares. In Germany pirated softwares are not available. You have to pay for everything. Servicing laptop costs approximately 150 euros

2. Mobile - Better to buy in Germany

Suggestion: While getting sim card you will get discount. Bargain and get costly mobile for less amount

3. Sim - No need to buy any international Sim cards

4. Tab - Cheap in India

5. Mobile pouch and screen guard - Cheap in www.ebay.de

6. Mouse - Buy it in India

General Note: Since battery costs more, wired mouse is best. Buy best quality mouse with multi-speciality options.

7. Keyboard - Buy in India

8. Converter - 5

9. Extension box - 1

10. Iron box

Medicines

1. Fever tablet - 20 numbers

2. Cold tablet - 20 numbers

3. Cough Syrup - 1

4. Diarrhea - 5 numbers

5. Vicks - 2

6. Strepsils - 10

7. Special medicines - As per your health condition

8. Band aid - 5

9. Antiseptic lotion - 1 (Small)

10. Volini (Pain reliver)

Groceries

1. Chilli powder (Homemade is best)

2. Coriander powder (Homemade is best)

3. Turmeric powder (Homemade is best)

4. Garam masala

5. Curry powder

6. Biriyani masala

7. Mutton masala

8. Chicken masala (Different varieties like chilli chicken, chilli chicken, chicken manjurian, etc are available)

9. Fish masala (Different varieties are available)

10. Pepper powder (Homemade is best)

11. Cumin powder (Homemade is best)

12. Rasam powder

13. Sambar powder

14. Vathal Pulikolambu powder

15. Egg kolambu powder

16. Cumin seed

17. Mustard seed

18. Biriyani (bay) leaf

19. Cinnamon

20. Cloves

21. Cardomom

22. Jeera

23. Staranise

24. Asafoetida powder

25. Ginger garlic paste

26. Tamarind paste

Ready Made Food Items

1. Garlic rice powder

2. Dhal rice powder

3. Lemon rice powder

4. Tamarind rice powder

5. Food pastes (Different varieties)

Suggestions:

* For good tasty rice powders, rice mixes and pickles, visit The Grand Sweets and Snacks

* Try to learn cooking before you come to Germany.

* Buy very less amount ready made mixes which is sufficient for one week. If you buy more it lasts only for some weeks or months. So it is better to bring more species.

* It will be very difficult for people who are living alone, but adjust that for a week then you will be practice to this.

Utensils

1. Rice cooker

2. Frying pan

3. Kadai

4. Plate

5. Tumbler

6. Spoons

7. Wooden spoon (For cooking)

8. Spatula

9. Knife

10. Tupperware (For masala items, sugar, salt, etc)

Other Items

1. Umbrella - 1 (You might need once you landed in Germany)

2. Coolers - 1

3. Key chains - 5

4. Needle & Thread - 1

What is the difference between 'Fachhochschulen' and 'Universities' in Germany?

The international designation for 'Fachhochschulen' is 'Universities for Applied Sciences'. The name is already quite informative- and so is the fact that, in Germany, twice as many engineers obtain their degree there than at technical universities (TU).

Universities of Applied Sciences are distinguished for their science-based yet application-oriented education and their close cooperation with industry.

As explained on the site of the DAAD (Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst / German Academic Exchange Service):

Universities (for research-oriented study):

At Germany's 109 universities, the focus is on the transfer of methodical and theoretical knowledge. Research and teaching are closely linked to each other. Universities offer a wide range of subjects including law, the humanities and cultural studies, natural sciences and economics/business administration and medicine. If you want to do a doctorate in Germany, a university is the place to study.

Universities of applied sciences (for practice-oriented study):

The education offered at the 216 universities of applied sciences has a strong vocational orientation. Students there are prepared for professions in specific fields of work, such as technology, business, social work or media and design. Study programmes include work placements and practical semesters.

What is the difference between a University, a “Fachhochschule” and a Technical University?

All degree programs lead to a Bachelors or a Masters Degree or the German equivalent. The “Fachhochschulen” (University of Applied Sciences) are generally more oriented towards the practical use of theoretical knowledge. Most of their degree programs are in the field of engineering, natural sciences and business administration. Degrees in the field of humanities, social sciences are seldom offered at the “Fachhochschulen”. They maintain close contacts with industry and offer extensive opportunities for internships. On the other hand, “Fachhochschulen” do not award the title of PhD. If you are certain you do not want to pursue an academic career (university teaching etc.) but instead you want to gain as much practical experience as possible, a “Fachhochschule” might be the right place for you to study.

Why should I continue my university education in Germany?

German institutions of higher education have a centuries-long tradition of academic excellence. There are more than 300 institutions of higher education spread all over Germany with 82 universities, 136 universities of applied sciences (“Fachhochschulen”) and 46 colleges of music and fine arts. There is a very wide spectrum of study options. In the last few years inter-disciplinary science and research have become significantly more important.

Since the mid 90’s German universities have developed new study opportunities of specific interest and relevance for international students as courses and lectures are held in English with comprehensively designed study programs, international degrees and an academic support system provided by tutors and mentors. No tuition fees are charged (some exceptions apply).

What are the degrees offered by German institutions of higher education?

· Bachelor of Arts (B.A.), Master of Arts (M.A.) for non-technical subjects

· Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.), Master of Science (M.Sc.) for technical and science-oriented subjects

· Bachelor in Business Administration (BBA), Master in Business Administration (MBA) for economic and business management

· Bachelor of Computer Science, Master of Computer Science

· Bachelor of Social Work (B.S.W.), Master of Social Work (M.S.W.)

· “Diplom” (4-5 years, not comparable with Diploma courses in NZ) for economic and business management, technical and science-oriented subjects, degree is being phased out

· “Magister” (4-5 years) for humanities and social sciences, degree is being phased out

Can I study in Germany in a language other than German?

Yes! For those whose proficiency of the German Language does not allow to study in German, there is a wide variety of International Degree Courses, where the language of instruction is English, at least in the first semesters. German language courses are offered before and during the program. Many postgraduate courses are designed and conducted entirely in English. However, the language spoken off campus is German.

What are ‘International Degree Courses’?

In order to give more consideration to the interests of international student applicants, German institutions of higher education have introduced courses with an international perspective. Students can study for a Bachelors or Masters degree. Courses for undergraduates take 6 to 8 semesters, leading to a Bachelors degree. Postgraduate courses take 3 to 5 semesters leading to a Masters degree. In certain courses it is possible to obtain a PhD with 6 additional semesters. The academic standard of these courses is very high and the same number of seats is open to international and German students. The medium of instruction is English, German and/or bilingual.

What is the difference between a University, a “Fachhochschule” and a Technical University?

How do I gain a doctorate in Germany?

As soon as you have chosen a topic area, you need to find a professor who will act as your academic supervisor (“Doktorvater” or “Doktormutter”). The fastest and easiest way to get in contact with a German professor is through personal contacts of professors at your home university and their networking. Other possibilities are through scientific publications and searching the net, e.g. at http://www.higher-education-compass.de and at http://www.bildungsserver.de/index_e.html

Once you have an academic supervisor for your doctoral thesis, you will generally be required to enrol at the relevant university for a number of semesters. Please inquire as soon as possible about whether the degree you currently hold qualifies you for a doctoral program. German universities are increasingly creating special programs for foreign doctoral candidates which have been specifically designed to meet the needs and interests of international applicants. These special measures primarily involve preparation, guidance-counselling and the provision of favourable research conditions. Not only can the thesis often be written in English or another world language, but study-integrated German language courses also help students overcome the language barrier.

What are “Graduiertenkollegs” (Research Training Groups)?

The “Graduiertenkollegs” (Research Training Groups) are university institutions funded by the DFG. Doctoral candidates pursue their thesis work in the framework of a systematic and interdisciplinary study program and in joint groups of researchers who co-ordinate their research activities. Check out the list of Research Training Groups available.

What about libraries and computer facilities at German universities?

German institutions of higher education usually have extremely well-stocked libraries and archives where you can work in the quiet atmosphere of reading rooms. You do not need to buy all the recommended and mandatory reading material for your seminars. However, popular books are often out on loan. All institutions have set up computer facilities with individual access where students can work and use printing and scanning facilities. At all institutions, students are provided with email accounts at least, and frequently entire student accounts on the system.

How much money do I need to finance my stay in Germany?

You are strongly advised to assess your financial resources realistically. Although there are no tuition fees to be paid, you should have enough funds to cover your cost of living for the entire duration of your study. You should estimate with monthly expenses of no less than € 700. You should not plan on financing your studies by working in Germany, because your student visa and residence permit do not allow you to be gainfully employed for more than 90 days (180 half days) in a given year. If you do not finance your studies through own means but are sponsored by a third person (parents, relatives etc.) your relation to the sponsor has to be stated clearly and proven. Your sponsor has to give an explicit declaration of sponsorship.

Am I allowed to work while studying in Germany?

As a full-time student you are allowed to work part-time for 90 days (180 half days) in one year without a work permit. However, you have to contact the respective employment office, which cites and states the necessary conditions. If you are a DAAD scholarship holder and would like to earn some extra money besides studying, you need to get permission from the DAAD first.

Will my spouse be allowed to work in Germany?

Yes, under certain conditions. If your husband or wife wants to work in Germany, he or she should let that be known when applying for the visa. Spouses who accompany guest researchers can receive a limited residence permit and a working permit if they submit an application. This should be done as soon as possible so the application will be put in priority sequence.

What about child care and schools?

Every uni in Germany has a creche and kindergarten run by the local student service organisation (Studentenwerk). Their facilities are open to children of current students, but not of staff. For very young children, between the ages of one and three, all-day care is possible at day nurseries. But as with all-day kindergartens, it’s hard to find free spots here. So-called “Day Mothers” (Tagesmütter) often provide day care in their own homes. You and the day care provider can agree on when you will drop off and pick up your child, and you aren’t bound to the specific times of other day care institutions. Babysitters, who charge an hourly fee to look after children, often advertise their services on notice boards found in supermarkets or kindergartens. Information about kindergartens, ‘Tagesmütter’ and other day care options is available at youth offices, or city and municipal administration offices.

Children between three and six can attend the kindergarten. No one will force your child to go to kindergarten, but if you (or your child) would like to, registration takes place usually in the spring. Even so, most kindergartens will accept children later if there’s still room. Kindergarten costs vary. Public ones cost between EUR 70 and 120 a month; private ones between EUR 150 and 300. Every child in Germany over the age of three has the right to a place in a kindergarten and can spend mornings there until about 12:30 p.m.

While kindergarten is optional, school is not. Every child between the ages of 6 and 15 has to attend school. There are no charges, although parents must pay for basic teaching materials, including books in some of the federal states. Other federal states have “Lehrmittelfreiheit”, which means that all school text books are provided on loan to the students.

Do I have to pay taxes in Germany?

Whether you need to pay taxes or not depends on the duration of your stay in Germany as well as your status. If your stay in Germany does not exceed six months, you are not required to pay taxes. But if your stay is a longer one, you have to pay tax: Income taxes will be deducted from your income or fellowship. The employer, your host institute, pays these directly to the state. There are exceptions. Fellowships in amounts up to 2,000 euro are tax free. If your stay in Germany is shorter than half a year, taxes must be paid in your home country. Instructors and researchers who come to Germany for two years can also pay taxes at home, but a prerequisite is that your activities in Germany concern themselves solely with teaching. Germany has entered agreements with a variety of countries regarding tax law. These so-called double taxation agreements determine in which country taxes must be paid. Those who have paid some tax must file an income tax return at the end of every year. That can be done from home if you’ve returned to your home country when the end of the year rolls around. Filing an income tax return almost always pays off, since most of the time the taxpayer has paid too much and is entitled to money back.

Is my Driver’s Licence valid in Germany?

In general, the rule is that foreign licences are valid for six months. However, if your residency is abroad, you have it easier since your driver’s licence has no time limits. If you do claim a residence in Germany, you can legally sit behind the wheel for half a year. After that, your licence must be transferred. With some countries, this transfer requires the theoretical and driving tests, which are administered by driving schools. You can find out what regulations apply to your home country by asking the driver’s licence department of your city or district administration office. In order to transfer your licence, you’ll need.

· your driver’s licence

· a passport photo conforming to biometric passport requirements

· proof of residency registration

· a declaration that the license is still valid

· passport or identification card

Am I safe in Germany?

There are areas in every city that women or men should avoid – in Germany as well. Caution is well advised, but fear isn’t called for. Germany is a relatively safe country, even though a country without crime has yet to be discovered. But if you follow a few rules, it’s relatively safe – for a woman or a man – to go about daily life in Germany. Depending on the neighborhood, it can be wise to avoid dark and deserted areas. Parking garages often have parking spaces near the entrance designated for women. A woman should only meet a man she doesn’t know well in a place where other people are present. When looking at a new apartment, always be sure a companion is there with you. In an emergency you can call the Police from any mobile phone or telephone booth free of charge by dialling 110.

What’s the weather like in Germany?

Life in Germany also means to cope with seasonal weather changes. The country lies in a rather cool westerly wind zone between the Atlantic and the continental climate in the east. Extreme weather changes tend to be rare. The average winter temperature is between 1.5°C in the lowlands and minus 6°C in the mountain areas (not to worry, all flats and houses in Germany are equipped with heaters). July is the warmest month of the year with an average temperature of 18° C in the lower regions and 20° C in the sheltered areas of southern Germany. You can pursue leisure activities in accordance with the prevailing seasonal weather. Winter offers skiing, not only in the Alps to the south, but also in the hills and lower mountain ranges. Summer can be pleasantly spent on the beaches of the North Sea and Baltic Sea.

Is there any difference between living in eastern or western Germany?

The Berlin Wall fell on a November night in 1989 and the two German States reunited in 1990. Today, the differences between the “Ossis” from the east and the “Wessis” from the west are still noticeable, although they are increasingly fading. Young people, in particular, no longer grow up with the awareness of a divided identity. Indeed, much has become more modern in the east: This part of Germany has been undergoing a process of modernisation since German unification. Students will find smaller universities in the east which have the advantage that much more direct contact between academic staff and students is possible. [Lebenshaltungskosten und Löhne]

Can I bring pets to Germany?

If you can’t bear leaving your pet behind, you can take it along with you to Germany. But you must ensure that the animal is vaccinated against rabies, at least 30 days before crossing the border. In this case, vaccination must not date back more than twelve months and six months for cats. A tax is levied on dogs, which can be paid through your bank after registering the animal at the local town hall.

What about mobility in Germany – can I travel the country?

Yes, you can! You don’t actually need a car in Germany — even though driving may be fun if somehow different from driving in NZ!

The country has an excellent public transport network, and if you’re enrolled as a student at a German uni, your Semesterticket will probably give you access to a sizeable chunk of it. Bus and rail will take you to practically every village. The trains run by Deutsche Bahn AG, the S-Bahn suburban rail networks and the tram and underground lines (U-Bahn) are to be found all over Germany. Busses and taxis are also available. Deutsche Bahn’s InterCity trains commute regularly between the major cities, as do the high-speed ICE trains and long-distance busses. Domestic flights are also an option, but unless you travel the entire length of the country, you should always opt for trains instead. All major cities have airports, with the larger ones servicing international routes. One means of transport is particularly popular with students and many places have established special lanes and parking opportunities for it: the bicycle. Cycling is an ideal way to get around, especially in smaller towns. You can quickly reach any destination you like. Student districts also usually have the necessary infrastructure, from the cycle repair-shop to the specialist stores for racing bikes.

Do I need a visa and what do I need to consider when applying for one?

Visa regulations change quite frequently, so the information given out here is but a very rough guide.
As a NZ national, you do not require a visa to enter Germany for a period up to three months and if you do not plan to take up gainful employment requiring a work permit. For study, you can at present enter on a visitor visa and then convert it to a study visa. If you intend to enter Germany to work or to carry out research at an institution of higher education, you need to apply for a visa beforehand. It’s important to remember to apply for a visa well in advance. Please contact the German Embassy for information on documents required to apply for a visa.

If you are not a NZ national, please contact the German Embassy to check the list of countries whose citizens require visas to enter Germany.

SANATANA DHARMA

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Thursday, December 3, 2015

STUDYING IN GERMANY

What is the difference between 'Fachhochschulen' and 'Universities' in Germany?

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